Entrepreneurial skills – INSME https://www.insme.org International Network for SMEs Tue, 14 Feb 2023 15:29:24 +0000 en-GB hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.9.4 https://www.insme.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/cropped-favicon-1-32x32.png Entrepreneurial skills – INSME https://www.insme.org 32 32 REEMPRESA – The Marketplace for Small and Medium Enterprises in Catalonia https://www.insme.org/foreign-trade-customs-import-export-port-ecosystem-logistics-ecosystem/ https://www.insme.org/foreign-trade-customs-import-export-port-ecosystem-logistics-ecosystem/#respond Mon, 30 Jan 2023 11:58:12 +0000 https://www.insme.org/?p=12862 Read more]]>

Reempresa has been launched in 2010 to support SMEs based on Catalonia.

Since 2011 it has helped several owners selling their companies and entrepreneurs who wanted to start a new business. Reempresa is a Public-Private Partnership meaning that it closely works with the regional government institutions and private business owners. It gives access to a unique Marketplace, based on a One-Stop-Shop system. The digital platform, that can be found on their website, allows to develop and facilitate selling procedures. Although, the main Reempresa’s activity is to match buyers and sellers, it offers training workshops that can help both parties of the agreement .

      COUNTRY

Catalonia – Spain 

       ORGANIZATIONS IMPLEMENTING THE PROJECT
  • Catalan Employers Association CECOT
  • Private Foundation promoting self-employment in Catalonia Autoocupaciò
       START & END DATE OF THE PROJECT

2011, ongoing

      TARGET GROUP

The project is mainly referred to companies that are about to close and future entrepreneurs who do not want to start a new business activity from scratch. However, it has to be said that this activity has a huge social and economic impact at local level. Businesses, thanks to these operations, have the possibility to generate new job positions. Therefore, Reempresa’s beneficiaries are not only entrepreneurs but Rural population, Urban population, Unemployed people, Women and Ethnic minorities as well.

      AIMS OF THE PROJECT

Reempresa aims to connect business owners without successors with potential buyers who want to be entrepreneurs, but don’t want to start from scratch. Reempresa is a One-Stop-Shop system where expert advisors provide support along the business transfer process. It aims to smooth the acquisition process thus making the transfer easier.

     METHODOLOGY

  • Entrepreneurs using Reempresa’s services will have access to a unique Marketplace with expert advice and specialized training
  • Reempresa offers an innovative solution to those employers who don’t want to start from scratch and buy an already existing business
  • They arrange meeting between sellers and potential buyers.
  • Focusing on local entrepreneurs this system helps small and medium enterprises to grow through acquisition of other SMEs.

Reempresa created a methodology that represents an equal service for both parts.:

  1. Introduction of the parties
  2. NDA between parties
  3. Negotiation: to validate the agreement between both parts
  4. Letter of intent
  5. Due diligence: which is optional
  6. Business transfer contract
     RESULTS ACHIEVED

Reempresa has involved 185 million euros of investments and 9.500 sellers with 17.000 potential buyers.

Retail is the main sector sold and bought representing almost the 30% of enterprises processed by Reempresa. Moreover more than 80% of enterprises sold thanks to these services work excellently.  It has more than 3.800 success stories and it has prevented the shutdown of 11.000  companies.

      KEY CHALLENGES IN IMPLEMENTING THE INITIATIVE AND SOLUTIONS USED TO MITIGATE THEM

Key challenges can be defined as follow: public funding from regional and eu institutions and client networking. Reempresa is funded by public supports, this allows them to offer free services to all the clients needing consultancy. Therefore Reempresa has to work constantly with public institutions in order to guarantee its own activities. Secondly, Reempresa Market place is based on client networking between sellers and potential buyers. Thus, in order to match the supply side and demand side, it is crucial for them to have a powerful structure of entrepreneurs.

      LESSONS LEARNED

Reempresa has been identified as a successful project thanks to two key factors: standardization of the transfer procedure and of all documents and promotion through social network.

The former has helped the project to gain relevance in different European regions while the latter has supported Reempresa to be known by interested parties and collaborators. 

Moreover, thanks to Reempresa experience, existing clients get an extra value. Indeed, it is extremely beneficial for those who want to become entrepreneurs as the most critical phase of opening a new business is attracting customers. 

Lastly, Reempresa platform represents a remarkable opportunity for other companies which want to take over other businesses and make their market grow.

 
     SUSTAINABILITY OF THE INITIATIVE AND POTENTIAL REPLICABILITY

Creating a network is the main goal of Reempresa. This network prevented the loss of jobs and firms in Catalonia aiming toward efficiency’s targets. Moreover, thanks to the agreements signed between businesses and local, regional and national public authorities, Reempresa offers free services to their clients, contributing to the sustainability.

Furthermore, looking at the replicability of the initiative, other countries, such as the US, have set platforms for business transfers. Thus it has been recognized that methodology, approach and policy instruments of this model can be replicated everywhere.

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The Innov Invest Fund in Morocco https://www.insme.org/the-innov-invest-fund-in-morocco/ https://www.insme.org/the-innov-invest-fund-in-morocco/#respond Fri, 04 Dec 2020 16:36:38 +0000 http://www.insme.org/?p=8776 Read more]]> The Innov Invest Fund is an initiative launched by Morocco Guarantee and SME Finance Corp (CCG) and supported by the Moroccan Government, the World Bank and the European Union to enhance the access to finance for SMEs and start-ups and make Morocco a regional hub for innovative entrepreneurs. The 3rd Policy Lab organised by INSME in the context of THE NEXT SOCIETY project was the occasion to explore how this fund operates, all the achievements reached till now and the replicability of this inspiring initiative.

SMEs are the backbone of the Moroccan economy, representing 95% of the private sector and creating 50% of the job offer. That said, even though the Moroccan financial system is open and competitive, the funding mix addressed toward SMEs and start-ups is still dominated by the bank sector (bank loans represent the primary funding source for Moroccan SMEs – around 68% according to the International Finance Corporation –
IFC). In order to overcome this issue, the Ministry of Economy and Finance (MoEF) of Morocco and CCG, signed an agreement in 2016 called the Innov Invest Fund that provided CCG with the mandate to operate a seed, early-stage, and VC financing programme through public funding.

The Innov Invest Fund strives to create opportunities and jobs through the development of a more robust private sector by increasing the sources of financing and supporting entrepreneurial innovation.

This initiative offers a comprehensive package of financial instruments to sustain innovative projects and the initial stages of the start-up life cycle through grants, soft loans, equity, quasi-equity, cash advances and technical assistance. The objective is to enable new and existing innovative SMEs to access risk capital, other types of financing (e.g. soft loans) and critical non-financial support.

COUNTRY

Morocco

 ORGANIZATIONS IMPLEMENTING THE PROJECT

The Innov Invest Fund is managed by CCG and sees the partnership of Venture Capital Funds and Programs (SEAF, DGCF), DFIs (KfW, AfDB), Moroccan banks and Pension Funds, incubators and accelerators.

START & END DATE OF THE PROJECT

2017, no ending date.
The Innov Invest Fund was launched in 2017 and became operational during 2018 with the selection of the first bunch of accelerators/incubators and the establishment of 4 early-stage/venture capital funds.

TARGET GROUP

The programme targets start-ups operative in the innovation field for less than five years.

 AIMS OF THE PROJECT

CCG, as an innovation finance enabler is enhancing Marocco’s plans to boost technology SMEs and innovative start-ups by pursuing the following targets:

  1. Fund innovative start-ups through Public Private Equity Funds;
  2. Support existing Funds for innovative start-ups;
  3. Strengthen the ecosystem, ensuring a good quality deal flow.
 METHODOLOGY
The initiative draws upon ecosystem actors (incubators, accelerators) in charge of choosing the distribution of the funds among pre-seed stage start-ups and establishing equity funds for seed and early-stage start-ups.
 
In particular, 16 incubators/accelerators help CCG to select the most promising projects, distribute among them CCG’s soft loans and grants, while encouraging them also to work with other funds.
The Innov Invest Fund operates through three main components: pre-seed, seed capital and early-stage & Venture capital.
 
The reason for separating the initiative into these three different components is related to the nature of the investment categories targeted, whose identification also helps private co-investors to pinpoint their objectives.
The pre-seed funds, in particular, invest in companies at a very early stage and highly risky and foresee the following activities:
 
  1. Grants: This activity is aimed at supporting young innovative start-ups or potential entrepreneurs to evaluate the feasibility of their idea;
  2. Soft Loans: This activity is addressed to finance the commercialisation of the innovative products/services of nearly created start-ups and their establishment;
  3. Entrepreneurship Support: this activity foresees funding to deliver mentoring, specialised technical assistance for incubators and accelerators and the creation of a business angel network. The Business Angel component is the latest one built.
 RESULTS ACHIEVED
  • In the framework of the Innov Invest Fund, CCG has launched three funds in private/public partnership together with key international players.
  • They have also raised $70 million of equity funds to be earmarked for start-ups investments.
  • They have funded already 230 start-ups and projects, mainly through grants and soft loans.
  • More recently they have also started to invest in Equity Tickets, targeting individuals (health care) and IT startups.
 KEY CHALLENGES IN IMPLEMENTING THE INITIATIVE AND SOLUTIONS USED TO MITIGATE THEM
  • The legal framework on bankruptcy is rigorous in Morocco, and in the event of company failure, it imposes consequences also for the investor’s capital. This legal context leads to the fear of funding start-ups and other initiatives well-acknowledged as risky investments.
  • The high level of risk related to start-ups and venture capital companies also explains the limited investments coming from banks, pension funds and insurance institutes.
  • The lack of tax incentives is another hurdle to face, which is expected to be overcome by offering an asymmetrical return distribution on investments in order to attract private investors.
  • The need to enhance partnership among start-ups and universities has been addressed by allowing grants to enable the purchase of R&D services from universities.
  • Another challenge that hinders start-ups from thriving is the lack of partnership among them and larger companies belonging to the private sector.
  • Public standards requirements (paperwork, prior references, financial capabilities) also limit the access to the market.
  • Another challenge to be faced is the need to promote the bonds between incubators and venture capital funds to ensure a good quality deal flow (creation and scaling of financially viable enterprises). In order to achieve this target, the Innov Invest Fund offers incentives to foster incubators working with funds also not managed by CCG.
  • The last problem to point out is the lack and the relevant cost of technical expertise to support start-ups and venture capitals in their development process.

  LESSONS LEARNED

The Innov Invest Fund is aimed at supporting start-ups and SMEs in facing the lack of liquidity and also the shortage of expertise by offering high-quality support services. To enhance their growth, CCG pointed out that it is a key success factor to provide them with the opportunity to benefit from technical assistance coming from experts, especially during the first stages of the start-up life cycle.
 
Furthermore, the valorisation of the results achieved by taking part in events is crucial. In this perspective, CCG chose to raise awareness on the Innov Invest Fund through informative events, where start-ups and individuals with innovative ideas have more floor to communicate their experience in order to facilitate the networking, the scouting of funds and the meeting with incubators and accelerators.
 
In addition to this, participation in conferences is essential to spread hands-on experience in managing projects.
 
Finally, CCG also observed that marketing and promotion of the activities developed have to be customised to the audience needs in order to reach a higher number of participants.

SUSTAINABILITY OF THE INITIATIVE AND POTENTIAL REPLICABILITY

Given the success of this initiative, it will be maintained without a limited time horizon. 

Some start-ups that benefitted from the programme achieved a strong development and have been able to expand themselves in overseas markets arousing the interest of banks which offered them technical support.

The replicability of the programme and its feasibility to be implemented in other countries have already drawn the attention of other nations of the MENA region, like Jordan.

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The Egyptian Heya Raeda Programme https://www.insme.org/the-egiptian-heya-raeda-programme/ https://www.insme.org/the-egiptian-heya-raeda-programme/#respond Wed, 28 Oct 2020 14:45:26 +0000 http://www.insme.org/?p=8511 Read more]]> The Heya Raeda Programme is an initiative implemented by the Egyptian Technology Innovation and Entrepreneurship Center – TIEC – which is part of the wider strategy called Technology Innovation and Entrepreneurship Center, promoted by the Egyptian Government – to support women entrepreneurship. This successful programme was explored during one of the policy labs INSME organizes within the framework of THE NEXT SOCIETY project with the aim to highlight relevant initiatives, policies and projects that contribute to the creation of a fertile entrepreneurial ecosystem in the Mediterranean basin and have a high replicability potential.

The entrepreneurial ecosystem in Egypt is one of the fastest in the MENA (Middle East and North Africa) region, however, an in-depth analysis reveals also that the number of female entrepreneurs is remarkably small. By taking the Egyptian female entrepreneurial ecosystem into consideration, TIEC pointed out that the main barriers that hinder the development of companies led by women are the lack of knowledge and confidence together with the will to avoid the competition with men. In order to enhance women’s confidence and help them develop their business in Egypt, TIEC started  “Heya Raeda”, a program for female entrepreneurs that also involves female coaches, female trainers, and mentors. The Heya Raeda is a nearly-stage Entrepreneurship Programme for female entrepreneurs operating in the ICT field that produce technological products (Website, Mobile Application, Software, IOT platform, …) or that use technology to foster the selling of their products (online platform / digital marketing interface).

The program is aimed at providing the audience with hands-on knowledge of Business Validation, Business Modelling, and Key Technology. After the participation in this program, the audience will be able to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of their business and they will be made aware and encouraged to take part in other programs to boost female entrepreneurship.
COUNTRY

Egypt

 ORGANIZATIONS IMPLEMENTING THE PROJECT

The initiative was funded by the Information Technology Industry Development Agency.  Among the partners that sustained this project, there is the International Labor Organization (ILO) (2017-2018).

START & END DATE OF THE PROJECT

2017 – Present

TARGET GROUP

The project addresses early-stage female entrepreneurs (female-led startups, small businesses wishing to become startups, and females with new venture ideas).

 AIMS OF THE PROJECT

The Heya Raeda is a program aimed at training female entrepreneurs on startup methodologies in order to help them develop their business ideas. The main target is to provide the attendees with knowledge, tools, and skills needed to successfully run their business.

 METHODOLOGY
The first step of the program is the selection of the participants. TIEC announces on its social media and on its partners’ media channels that the selection for a new edition of the program is opened. The selection criteria to choose are:
Age, the participant should be older than 21 years;
Experience, the participant should have the skills and experience to succeed with her business idea;
Availability to attend the 5 days of training.
The program foresees:
-4 days on Business Development (1 day for Idea Generation & Validation and 3 days for Business Modelling & Value Proposition). During these two modules, the female entrepreneurs are assessed, and their entrepreneurial abilities are strengthened. Different sources and techniques of idea generation and validation will be analyzed:
-1 day of Pitching techniques, where participants will explore some of the most useful pitching techniques. Since the program turned completely digital in 2020, the last day will focus more on key technology enablers for business success. The main strength of this initiative is the Interactive workshops with one-on-one mentorship focused on developing and improving the Business Models and Value Propositions of the participant companies.
Another key means of learning to use during the program is: Case Studies, Group Discussions& Sharing Experiences, Videos, Games, and Readings.
The program took place in physical classrooms till the end of 2019 while since 2020 is carried out digitally through interactive webinars as well as online courses.
 RESULTS ACHIEVED

The number of female entrepreneurs who graduated until 2019 is 209 while they are expected to be 300 only in 2020, 10%of which are should turn their activities into potential startups (registering their company and joining an incubator). The results of 2019’s surveys showed the following data:

  • 50% of the companies were still in business;
  • 15% of the participants to the Heya Raed a program find another opportunity in a follow-up program in Egypt;
  • 14% of the attendees had their company registered.
 KEY CHALLENGES IN IMPLEMENTING THE INITIATIVE AND SOLUTIONS USED TO MITIGATE THEM

So far, the main challenge faced by the program has been the reaching of its target audience. To overcome this issue TIEC is making partnerships with many entities involved in the promotion of female empowerment. TIEC also promotes and gives visibility to the initiative in online communities for women. After every edition the female entrepreneurs have to take part in a survey, this is a very important instrument to understand barriers to participation and to adjust the structure of the program following the ladies’ needs (for instance the number of hours to attend every day and the schedule).

  LESSONS LEARNED
– Females are more comfortable participating in a whole female environment.
– E-commerce has higher female participation compared to the other business sectors. Most of the female entrepreneurs after attending the program and achieving the certification (around 70%), started working in the e-commerce sector.

SUSTAINABILITY OF THE INITIATIVE AND POTENTIAL REPLICABILITY

Fund: The Initiative is funded by the government. Sustainability is guaranteed as long as the program keeps achieving its KPIs. The KPIs evaluated each year are the followings:

-number of participants;

-number of graduates joining a follow-up program;

-number of graduates registering their companies;

-number of jobs created by those graduates.

Operations: The workshops are delivered by service providers from the private sector, which makes the workshops easier to replicate in other countries and for multiple editions.

Training Content: TIEC defines the content of the workshops, but takes also advantage of the expertise of different service providers in order to make the training more effective according to the subject.

Target Market: In order to give the chance to take part in the program to the highest number of brilliant female entrepreneurs, all the lessons and the learning materials are in Arabic. The number of female entrepreneurs running a small business that could take advantage of a program like Heya Raeda is remarkable and since the structure of the initiative is not complex, its applicability in other countries would considerable support the spur of female entrepreneurship.

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The INTRASOFT International Internal Innovation Competition https://www.insme.org/the-intrasoft-international-internal-innovation-competition/ Fri, 08 Mar 2019 10:20:12 +0000 http://www.insme.org/?p=5085 Read more]]> The Internal Innovation Competition is a contest organized by INTRASOFT International S.A. to foster innovation as well as entrepreneurship within the company.

During the eight-month process INTRASOFT employees worldwide were challenged to create innovative ICT-related products and services with the aim to promote innovation drawing upon the key message “Innovation is appreciated and will be fostered with priority”.

The Innovation Competition was part of the 2017 – Year of Innovation, umbrella initiative.

 

COUNTRY

EU and beyond.

 ORGANIZATION IMPLEMENTING THE PROJECT

The initiative is implemented by INTRASOFT International S.A. (holding INSME Vice-Presidency).

START & END DATE OF THE PROJECT

From the 1st of May 2017 to the 31st of December 2017.

WHO FUNDS THE INITIATIVE

The initiative was funded by INTRASOFT International S.A.

TARGET GROUP

All INTRASOFT employees.

 AIMS OF THE PROJECT

The vision of the contest was to establish an innovative promoting culture within the company. In this effort, the aim was to maximize participation through an enjoyable process and uncover business potential lying within the organization. In addition, the process intended to boost an inside/out approach to innovate. The key message of the competition was “Innovation is appreciated and will be fostered with priority”.

 METHODOLOGY

The competition run in two main phases.

The first phase was an open call inviting all employees to submit their innovative idea by completing a short submission form that included 5 key questions related to their idea.
The evaluation criteria were set and published on the website of the company.
The 10 top ideas were selected and promoted to the second stage of the competition that was related to the feasibility plan for their innovative ideas. Participants were requested to prepare a business plan and a short pitch in a video format. In order to develop the business plan and the pitching the 10 finalists were supported by training material and 10-hour workshops. Those workshops included group webinars and also one on one webinars per team.
The winner was selected by the jury committee – composed by ten internal and external key technology and business experts – and according to the evaluation criteria set from the beginning of the competition. The criteria were related to the following:

  • Innovation
  • Team Composition & Business Acumen
  • Competitive Advantage
  • Business Potential
  • Sustainability
  • Level of Readiness.

The winning team won a cash prize and the opportunity to bring its idea to life either by getting into an internal or external incubation program.
A dissemination campaign was organized in order to support and promote the competition throughout the lifetime of this project in all sites.

 RESULTS ACHIEVED
  • The competition added value to the INSTRASOFT existing offering: both the winning idea and the runner-up – nominated as most promising idea – were further explored by the company and the owners. Those ideas were promoted and resulted in new solutions brought to the market and tested among INTRASOFT customers.
  • More than 40 business ideas were submitted and the most active offices have been the ones based in Belgium, Greece, Jordan, Kenya, Luxembourg.
  • A successful task force including professionals from 5 different departments to organize the competition was created, taking benefit from the expertise of each department (New Ventures, Research Innovation Development, Marketing, Human Resources and Legal).
  • The creation of innovative ideas entailed a stronger cross collaboration among the team members representing diverse departments and offices of the group.
  • INTRASOFT employees had the opportunity to include external people in their team and this stimulated Open Innovation for the Group.
 KEY CHALLENGES IN IMPLEMENTING THE INITIATIVE AND SOLUTIONS USED TO MITIGATE THEM

Since it was the first initiative of this kind INTRASOFT met challenges in raising employees’ interest and actively engage them. In order to deal with this challenge INTRASOFT organized info days in all branch offices by benefitting also from the CEO participation. In addition the top management of all departments contributed to encourage and engage employees through dedicated events.

Further challenges were related to:

  • The organisation of the competition and of the whole process as it required a significant effort of coordination among all the groups involved.
  • The engagement of people from different countries and cultures.

This has been successfully managed through the establishment of task forces involving experts and professionals with different expertise and guided by a common vision that facilitated a very positive collaboration.

  LESSONS LEARNED

The initiative gave evidence to the importance of the support of the top management for the successful implementation of the initiative. This is a bit negative, it was the top management that highlighted the importance and they supported it, it was a bottom down approach. Furthermore the engagement of people from different background and the idea of triggering a cultural change made clear the importance of an effective communication and dissemination as well as the need for special attention to cultural differences.
In addition to this, the implementation of the contest confirmed that more initiatives like this have to be adopted in order to foster an innovative culture.
Finally, initiatives of this kind require a significant amount of time, therefore in case such competition will be organised again in future it will be essential to properly estimate the time needed for the implementation of the project.

SUSTAINABILITY OF THE INITIATIVE AND POTENTIAL REPLICABILITY

As part of the INTRASOFT strategic plan, the company decided to promote more innovative internal actions. In addition the initiative is considered to be sustainable because on the one hand the winning and the most promising ideas continue to take benefit from the competition as the winners have the chance to test their service/product among real customers, on the other hand INSTRASOFT enlarged its offering to the market.
Given the positive impact of the innovation competition, the possibility to organise similar initiatives is highly considered .

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